    import ceylon.language.meta.model { AppliedType = Type }

    "A closed type.

     A closed type is a type which is fully resolved and bound and contains no open type variables.
     All instance types are closed at runtime.

     You have only four sorts of types:

     - [[ClassOrInterface]]
     - [[UnionType]]
     - [[IntersectionType]]
     - [[nothingType]]
    "
    shared interface Type<out Type=Anything> /* of ClassOrInterface
                                     | UnionType
                                     | IntersectionType
                                     | nothingType */ {

        "True if the given instance is of this type, or is of a subtype of this type."
        shared formal Boolean typeOf(Anything instance);

        "True if the given type is a supertype of this type."
        shared formal Boolean supertypeOf(AppliedType<Anything> type);

        "True if the given type is a subtype of this type."
        shared default Boolean subtypeOf(AppliedType<Anything> type) => type.supertypeOf(this);

        "True if the given type is a exactly this type."
        shared formal Boolean exactly(AppliedType<Anything> type);
    }